material and installation
How to Install Cabinets
With a complex kitchen before starting the installation I draw the entire kitchen on the walls with heights and widths. By drawing the plan on the wall all the possible problems become apparent first thing, and so can be dealt with quicker. Pin up your cabinet installation design plan on the wall and start with finding the top level line of the base cabinets, which will be 34.5” up from the highest point of the kitchen.
Start by using a large level, or a horizontal laser level to determine the highest part of the kitchen. At the highest point put a mark on the wall at 34-1/2" from where the finish floor will be, and not from the sub floor. Always bring the cabinets up to what the finish floor will be to make sure the appliances fit well.
Next set up your rotary laser, or use a 6-8 foot level to mark a level line all the way around your kitchen. I really like the rotary laser as a tool because your guaranteed perfectly level cabinets all the way around even in a very large kitchen. The cabinets must be shimmed up perfectly level and not follow a slope in the floor. If the cabinets are not level the appliances will sit out of level, your back splash will look crooked, and round things will roll off your counter!
By drawing the cabinets on the wall the interplay of heights between refrigerator panels, tall cabinets, and wall cabinets becomes crystal clear. The widths, and exact appliance locations becomes apparent along the best place to put any fillers. The critical height of the crown molding if going all the way to the ceiling and if a crown nail-er is needed is discovered at this stage.
As part of the plan drawing mark where all the studs are located. Find the studs with a stud finder and the test the location by hammering in a finish nail. Think about your under cabinet lighting at this stage, and check if the wires coming out of the wall just under the bottom shelf of the cabinet.
By putting your cabinet plan on the wall you become very prepared to start confidently installing cabinets in the correct positions. Kitchens are very detailed, and there always seems to be a problem, and catching it at this early stage can help.
Usually I start with hanging the upper cabinets so I’m not tripping over, and beating up the base cabinets. If a crown nail-er is needed be sure to attach it before the cabinet goes up.
First install the corner cabinets. Use a cabinet stand or ledger to hold the cabinet up while attaching the cabinet. Measure and drill holes where the studs are located top and bottom of the cabinet and start cabinet installation screws in the holes. If there is under cabinet lighting then drill a hole for the wire under the cabinet just under the bottom shelf. Try to get at least 4 screws in every cabinet if possible.
Put the cabinet on the wall on your stand, or ledger and start one screw to hold the cabinet in place. Next use your 2 foot level and some shims to level and plumb the cabinet. Fully attach the cabinet to the wall using a cordless screw gun, or impact driver. It is very important to get the corner cabinet perfect because the rest of the cabinets connect from that point.
Next hang the wall cabinets that need to be in an exact spot. An example of this would be the wall cabinets on either side of the hood, or a certain distance from a window. You know these locations because the plan is drawn on the wall.
After this install the rest of the wall cabinets. When two cabinets are together clamp the frames together, pre drill and put in three 2-1/4" finish screws to hold the frames together. If you have fream-less cabinets then use sex bolts between the cabinets to hold them together.
Attach fillers between the cabinets that don't meet again using clamps and 2-1/4" finish screws. Rip the fillers on a table saw to fit nice and tight. Fillers that end up against the wall must be shaped to fit the wall if it is out of plumb, or not flat. I use a scribe to mark the filler and then use a bench top sander, or hand planner to shape it.
Set the tall cabinets and refrigerator panels in place, but don't attach them. The base cabinets and the wall cabinets have to meet a tall cabinet together, and if they don't then you will have to adjust something, or put in a filler.
Start putting in the base cabinets the same way as the upper or wall cabinets. Install the corners first, then the critical placement cabinets, and then fill in the rest. Always shim the base cabinets up to the line drawn on the wall. If you have to shim the cabinet up more than the thickness of a shim then use strips of plywood or wood that run from the wall to the front of the toe kick under the cabinet, and screw it to the floor. Keep every thing nice and level as you go.
Remember that in your layout stage you thought about the height of the finish floor and brought up your layout line to accommodate. Always install base cabinets to finish floor height so your appliances fit correctly.
The base cabinet must sit by itself level before attaching it to the wall. Before attaching the cabinets to the wall use a string line or a long level along the front of the cabinets to keep them in a strait line. Use shims between the cabinets and the wall to keep to front of the cabinets in a strait line, because all walls are wavy!
Attach the cabinets to the wall using cabinet screws in as many studs as possible. Attach the cabinets together the same way as the wall cabinets, with 2-1/4" finish screws for framed cabinets, and use sex bolts for frame less cabinets.
When cutting for plumbing or electrical always make as small as hole possible. For round pipes use a little bit bigger hole saw, or a spade bit for smaller holes. For cutting square holes I use an oscillating tool saw if the plywood is thin, and a circular saw or jig saw if the plywood is thick.
As far as attaching trims like crown molding or light rail I use a pin nail gun and glue. Cabinet nails should be as invisible as possible. Most cabinet companies have touch up kits available with matching wax hole putty.
Cabinet Trim and Decorative Options
If your on a budget the extra cabinet trims are usually the first thing to go, but if building a dream kitchen then this page is for you. shown are just some of the many decorative extras available to dress up kitchen cabinetry. The cabinet trims will be classified in this article as Moldings/Fillers/Posts/On-lays, Hoods, or Wine Racks. The pictures provided are a mix of all the cabinet trims.
Moldings/Fillers/Posts/On-lays
Moldings include but not limited to Crown Molding, Light Rail, Furniture Base, Cove, Corner, Quarter Round, Pencil. Reed, Rope, Egg and Dart, and Dental. Fillers can be flat or fluted, and as an end panel. Posts can be turned legs or square corner, and bracket or bun feet. On-lays are Deco Panels, Appliance Panels, Ornaments, Rosettes, Plinth Blocks, Corbels, and 1/2 Turned Leg Columns.



Decorative Wood Hoods
Decorative wood hoods are sold through the cabinet companies that typically come with vent system.


Wine Racks


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Kitchen Remodeling Ideas
Kitchen Remodeling Ideas can come from many different sources like manufacturers catalogs, books, magazines, websites, local showrooms, friends kitchens, up scale house tours, and kitchen designers. My goal with this kitchen remodeling ideas web page is to provide a home base to do research from on kitchen designs and general information. I'll provide quality links to the different design sources for ideas.
On this site for lots of idea pictures visit the Kitchen Picture Gallery, the Kitchen Island Design page, and the backsplash Idea Pictures page.
Cabinet manufacturer catalogs and web sites are a must have when designing a kitchen. Getting to know all the cabinet types, will help when laying out a kitchen cabinet design. Seeing the different door styles, wood types, finish types, and decorative trim options will also help in getting a direction toward your kitchen design style ideas. Some cabinet manufacturer web sites provide designing tools.
Cabinet Manufacturer Web Sites: American Woodmark, Crestwood, Decora, Omega, Merillat, Ultra Craft, Thomasville,
Appliance manufacturer web sites and catalogs also help with the kitchen remodel ideas. Stainless steel is the finish of choice right now, but I am still waiting for the day when you can order your appliances in any color you want. The appliance web sites can help with the decisions like wall oven and cook top vs range. For general information on the different appliances on ths web site visit The refrigerator guide, The Dishwasher Guide, The Range guide, and The Vent Hood Guide.
Appliance Manufacturer Web Sites: GE, kenmore, Amana, Avanti, Bosch, Dacor, DCS, Electrolux, Fisher & Paykel, Frigidaire,
Jen-Air, kitchenAid, LG, Maytag, Premier, Thermador, Viking, Whirlpool, Wolf,
Lighting and plumbing manufacturer web sites and catalogs can help with the kitchen lighting and plumbing design ideas. Please visit this very helpful web site Kitchen Lighting Ideas and Guide, and on this site visit The Best Kitchen Sink page for some general knowledge and ideas.
Lighting Manufacturer Web Sites: Bruck, Quioizel,Elk,Kichler,Maxim,Murray Feiss,Thomas,Sea Gull,Hinkley,World Imports,Kenroy Home,Progress,house of Troy,DVI,Dahlaus,Meyda Tiffany,Jubilee,Vaxcel,Besa,Forte,Golden
Plumbing Manufacturer Web Sites: American standard, SwanStone, Elkay, Blanco, Franke, Moen, Rohl,
Vigo, Kindred moen, Danze, Kohler, Grohe, Price Pfister, Belle Foret, Cifial,
Countertop Manufacturer web sites: Caesar stone, Zodiac, Silestone, Hanstone, Dupont Corian, Avonite, Wilson art.
Books of course are a great source of kitchen remodeling ideas. No where else can you find a large amount of kitchen design pictures as with a good kitchen design book. Visit your local book shop to do some browsing, yes there are still store front book stores. Just find some books with a lot of high quality pictures.
Kitchen remodeling idea web sites are also a quick way to get some good ideas. Here are some kitchen related web sites that can be helpful: NKBA the National Kitchen and Bath Association, Consumer reports kitchen guide, HGTV Kitchens.
If all else fails talk to a kitchen designer for kitchen remodel ideas. After all kitchen design is what they do for a living. To find an accredited design professional check the NKBA.
Cabinet Accessories Guide
It is easy to forget all those cool accessories for cabinets can really increase the functionability of a modern kitchen. Just a simple thing like a pullout shelf can provide access to those otherwise forgotten soup cans at the back of the cabinet. The cabinet accessories in this article will be classified as Pullouts, or Organizers.
Pullouts
Pullout Spice/Pantry in Base Cabinet
Pullout Chefs Pantry in Tall Cabinet
Wood Pullout Trays in Tall Cabinet
Pullout Filler Spice
Pullout Trash Double Bin in Base Cabinet
Pullout Organizer for Pans in a Base Cabinet
Organizers
Drawer Knife Organizer
Drawer Silverware
drawer Spice Organizer
Tilt Down Tray
Tray Dividers
Lazy Susan
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Kitchen Floor Ideas
Kitchen Floor Material Options
Kitchen flooring from a longevity stand point are of course the water impervious types, however I have to say that wood floors look the best to me in a kitchen, and are softer on the feet than tile. Yes I know, if there is a water disaster wood floors suffer. I am usually a function over aesthetics kind of guy, but in this case not.
The best water proof type flooring materials in the kitchen are ceramic tile, porcelain tile, natural stone tile, vinyl, and some commercial sheet goods. Next on down the line are materials that one water flood doesn't destroy like some laminate floors, and cork. Then there are kitchen floors that one flood will cause repairs like solid wood. Although solid wood floors have a saving grace, and can be sanded and refinished!
The argument could be made that the best kitchen flooring is the toughest possible, which is probably porcelain tile. After all the kitchen is the highest traffic room in a house. I will take the other side of the argument which is that kitchen floor styles change quick. If you have noticed tile styles change much quicker than wood floor styles. It is also easier, and cheaper to refinish a wood floor to a different color, than it is to tear up a whole tile floor in 7 years when the style changes.
Kitchen Floor Installation Tips
If your doing a whole kitchen remodel think about heights of the new cabinets. When setting kitchen cabinets always fur up the cabinets to finish floor height because the appliances are built for this height, especially dishwashers and under cabinet refrigerators.
In my opinion install solid wood kitchen floors under cabinets before cabinet installation because it makes the floor stronger, and automatically brings the cabinets up to finish floor height. It is usually best to do the final finish on the wood floor after everything else is finished.
Install kitchen tile floors up to the cabinets after the cabinets are in, if you change the tile later before the cabinets it will be much easier to tear up. have the countertops installed before floor tile because heavy countertops can warp the floor, warping is best done before tile. On one job the granite floor tile was put in before the cabinets, and when the 1500 pound island granite was put in the middle of the room, the floor joist sagged and the natural stone floor tile developed fracture lines.





